Monarchy 
                                      SE 250 + ATT PS1
                                    Service 
                                      & Tuning
                                    Although 
                                      the Monarchy SE 250 is a fairly known amp, 
                                      this sample is obscure and was rebuild from 
                                      the ground up by the Germany based Advanced 
                                      Tube Technology. There is very little to 
                                      find about ATT Germany let alone information 
                                      on this particular design. The whole circuitboard 
                                      has been redesigned with 2 tubes opposed 
                                      to a single tube in the original SE 250. 
                                      There is the ECC88 as input and now the 
                                      6N6P as a follower. It is still estimated 
                                      50 Watts Class A and up to 250 Watt in AB. 
                                      We decided to add it to our own stable since 
                                      we were quite impressed with the sound and 
                                      convinced on a good amount of potential 
                                      lurking inside.. A stock SE250 is to be 
                                      seen here under. The single input tube is 
                                      obvious as is the transformer. It is quite 
                                      busy with parts and we can only observe 
                                      what the plans were by ATT Germany.. 
                                    
                                    A 
                                      stock Monarchy SE250
                                    ATT 
                                      decided to move the transformer to a separate 
                                      box. This has only but benefits as the transformer 
                                      can grow larger and a source of noise and 
                                      resonance is taken away from the actual 
                                      amp section. The Transistor bank consist 
                                      of 6x Mosfet type 2SK2221 and 6x 2SJ352 
                                      in PP. The ATT circuitboard is now much 
                                      larger but apparently with fewer parts count 
                                      and so more room in between components which 
                                      gives less interference. Looking more closely 
                                      at the ATT design it was clear that someone 
                                      gave it a good thinking. The amp has been 
                                      playing very nicely in stock form and is 
                                      dead quiet on all accounts. No hum, no buzz, 
                                      no hiss. 
                                    
                                    The 
                                      ATT PS-1
                                    The 
                                      ATT PS-1 offers a larger Transformer which 
                                      is now potted and housed in a casing made 
                                      of Perspex or Lexan. Another benefit of 
                                      this amp is the fact of having 4 boxes, 
                                      each with a very reasonable weight. With 
                                      a double Hernia in the lower back this is 
                                      a very nice thought. The switch at the power 
                                      supply is actual ON/OFF and the switch at 
                                      the amp activates a relay in the output, 
                                      and this comes in very handy when changing 
                                      loudspeaker cables.
                                    
                                    The 
                                      SE250 by ATT
                                    The 
                                      plan to fully service and upgrade with audiophile 
                                      parts grew and a parts list was made. Wiring 
                                      to be replaced with Jena Labs 18 Gauge. 
                                      Speaker terminals to be replaced by the 
                                      Cardas CCBP-S. All Capacitors to be renewed 
                                      with Panasonic and Nichicon. The power capacitors 
                                      could use some more capacity and grew from 
                                      8200uF to 10000uF with the same diameter. 
                                      Coupling caps to be upgraded with Audyn 
                                      True Copper and Jupiter JCW. Cardas Eutectic 
                                      solder is used and the input wires were 
                                      upgraded with Mundorf Copper. The cinch 
                                      input upgraded with WBT 0201. Input tube 
                                      E88CC/CV2493. The 6N6P has been upgraded 
                                      to an early USSR production sample. The 
                                      total sum of all parts reached 1500 euro 
                                      for both mono's. The goal was to unleash 
                                      the sound quality and it turned out a great 
                                      succes. The SE250 sounds like a Turbocharged 
                                      FirstWatt !
                                    New 
                                      original Monarchy circuitboards, original 
                                      Hitachi Mosfets matched, resistors and diodes
                                      WBT 201 Classic, Cardas CCBP-S 
                                      Audyn True Copper 0.68uF 630Vdc 
                                      Jupiter JCW-050 0.1uF 600Vdc 
                                      Panasonic 100uF 350V 
                                      Panasonic 100uF 63V 
                                      Panasonic 47uF 63V 
                                      Panasonic 4.7uF 350V 
                                      Nichicon 470uF 400V 
                                      Nichicon 220uF 400V 
                                      Nichicon 10000uF 80V 
                                      Nichicon 10000uF 35V 
                                      RS-pro 2SK2221 mount kit 
                                      Molex KK nylon connectors 
                                      JenaLabs 18AWG UltraWire
                                      E88CC/CV2493
                                      Mundorf CUW210GY/06 Copper wire
                                     
                                    The 
                                      SE250 Signature
                                     
                                      We focussed on an all-out Pure Copper parts 
                                      job. All wires were replaced and soldered 
                                      right into the circuitboard where possible. 
                                      The trick is to go from A to Z and adress 
                                      every part but at the same time beware to 
                                      alter the circuit or tamper with safety. 
                                      The basic design was great but cost savings 
                                      can always be observed. This sort of project 
                                      is highly rewarding and gives great satisfaction 
                                      but mind that months of TLC labour in our 
                                      workshop was spent. For now the Class A 
                                      bias level may be lowered just a bit, the 
                                      50 Watt A is pretty bold. 
                                    
                                    The 
                                      stock circuitboard with an inventory of 
                                      the capacitors. The 8200uF was upgraded 
                                      to 10000uF.
                                    
                                    The 
                                      arrow points to a capacitor which shows 
                                      some gassing.. not yet faulty but the degeneration 
                                      process has already started.
                                    
                                    The 
                                      huge U profile and bolt on cooling fins 
                                      do their job very well, it takes some 45 
                                      minutes to get fully warmed up.
                                    
                                    
                                    In 
                                      this case safety overrules purism and both 
                                      fuses are kept in the circuit although it 
                                      was tempting to bypass.. With some repositioning 
                                      of the huge Audyn caps the Bias pots are 
                                      still accessible. After some burn-in time 
                                      the bias will be finely adjusted.
                                    
                                    The 
                                      JenaLabs 18 AWG UltraWire. 
                                      The Audyns are a snug fit but clearance 
                                      is still OK.
                                    
                                    Cardas 
                                      CCBP-S pure Copper terminals, and the WBT 
                                      201 Classic.
                                    
                                    Mundorf 
                                      CUW210GY/06 wire
                                    
                                    The 
                                      Molex KK connectors, colorcodes are for 
                                      reference purpose. 
                                    
                                    The 
                                      capacitors have some bitumen on top to adress 
                                      resonance.